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Complete Diamond Education Guide

Everything You Need to Know About Diamond Clarity

Diamond Clarity Hero

A diamond with outstanding clarity has few to no inclusions and blemishes. This doesn’t mean you must only shop for flawless stones and nothing else. It’s still possible to get a large, sparkly, eye-clean rock in lower clarity grades.

What exactly is diamond clarity?

Clarity refers to the presence of inclusions or imperfections within a diamond. Inclusions materialize within a diamond when tiny particles of gas, metal and dust are caught inside the structure as it grows.

10x Magnification Simulator
Click a grade below to view inclusions
Diamond Clarity Visualization

Diamonds with large inclusions and blemishes have poor clarity. Diamonds with small (or no) inclusions or blemishes have good clarity. The position, size and visibility of inclusions can have a huge impact on its clarity and price.

Rings Display

How does clarity affect cost?

Clarity can impact the price of a diamond, which tends to be a top consideration for most diamond buyers. Only the most rare and expensive diamonds have no inclusions.

FL, IF
VVS1
VVS2
VS1
VS2
SI1
I1, I2, I3

Diamond Clarity Grades

Clarity GradeMeaning
Flawless (FL)No inclusions visible at 10x mag.
Internally Flawless (IF)No inclusions, only blemishes visible at 10x mag.
VVS1 & VVS2Inclusions barely visible at 10x mag.
VS1 & VS2Inclusions minor but visible at 10x mag.
SI1 & SI2Inclusions noticeable at 10x mag.
Included (I1, I2, I3)Inclusions obvious at 10x mag, may affect transparency.
Low Profile Kamellie Ring

Conclusion

The good news is you don’t need to spend a fortune to find a high quality diamond with superb clarity and sparkle. You just need to consider the 4C’s: Cut, Clarity, Color and Carat Weight.

Everything You Need to Know About Carat Weight

Diamond Oval Cut

Carat weight is a universal unit of measurement in the jewelry industry. Contrary to what most people think, it doesn't refer to diamond size. It refers to diamond mass (i.e. weight).

What is a Carat?

It's a unit of measurement specifically used for defining the weight of a gemstone.

Carat Size Simulator
Hand Model

Carats measure a stone’s weight. The higher the carat weight, the heavier and bigger a center stone.

Carat Weight in Different Gemstones

Gemstones vary in density and anatomy. Rubies are usually cut to be deeper than diamonds. This means a 1 carat ruby will be a little smaller in dimensions than an equivalent diamond.

Jewelry Box
Diamond Size Chart

Conclusion

Carat weight is just one of many factors. If it's the size and sparkle you're after, keep in mind that cut and diamond shape is what you should focus on.

Everything You Need to Know About Diamond Color

Diamond Color Hero

Diamonds are graded on a scale that goes from “colorless” to “light yellow or brown.” Colorless diamonds are the most valuable, but near-colorless diamonds can offer great value.

What does color mean in a diamond?

Diamond colors range from “strongly tinted” to “100% transparent” or colorless. Color is graded on a scale from D (colorless) to Z (yellow-brown).

Diamond Color Simulator
Diamond base Diamond color tint

Select a grade to see how a diamond's color can vary. Colorless diamonds (D-F) are the rarest and most valuable.

It’s clear to see; D to I is for me

D color grade stones are considered the most perfect. E and F grade diamonds are also colorless - and a lot more affordable. G and H are "near colorless" and look colorless most of the time.

Three Rings

Conclusion

Diamonds exist in a range of color hues. Color grades in the 'G', 'H', and 'I' range look great in the right diamond shape and setting material.

Everything You Need to Know About Diamond Cut

Diamond Cut Hero

Cut is often considered the most important of the 4 C's because it has the greatest influence on a diamond's sparkle.

Diamond Cut Simulator
Diamond Cut Visualization

What is diamond cut, exactly?

Cut refers to a diamond's proportions, symmetry, and polish. It is not the same as shape (e.g., oval, pear). A well-cut diamond reflects light beautifully.

Oval Cut Diamond

Making the cut

GradeDescription
ExcellentSuperior brilliance, fire, and scintillation.
Very goodExceptionally bright, very close to excellent.
GoodStill bright but with slightly less sparkle.
FairLittle brilliance.
PoorPoor proportions, lifeless.

Conclusion

Cut can make or break the beauty of your diamond. The better the cut, the more brilliance, fire, and sparkle you’ll enjoy.